| Lucius William Nieman, founder of The Milwaukee Journal,
was born at Bear Valley in Sauk County, Wisconsin, on December 13,
1857. Two years later his father died and he was taken by his mother's
parents, H. H. and Susan Cuppernall Delametter, to live with them
at Mukwonago. His grandmother's influence was felt throughout his
life. "If there is any good in me" Mr. Nieman often said, "I owe
it to Grandma Delamatter."
At 13, the boy set out to make his own way. Leaving school and
home he went to Waukesha, where he found work on the Waukesha
Freeman as a printer's apprentice. Almost immediately the fascination
of a newspaper career claimed him.
He found time to attend Carroll College for awhile, became Waukesha
correspondent of a Milwaukee daily, then a reporter in Milwaukee,
a legislative correspondent-in Madison., city editor, and at age
20 was managing editor of the then largest newspaper in the state,
the Milwaukee Sentinel. His nose for news, his grasp of
the important events of the day and his unremitting energy had made
him at this youthful age an important figure in the newspaper world
of Wisconsin.
Mr. Nieman wanted a newspaper of his own and he wanted it in Milwaukee.
In 1882, shortly before his 25th birthday (Nov. 16, 1882), he founded
The Milwaukee Journal and become majority owner and editor-in-chief.
He was,, however, more than editor. He was reporter, office boy,
and sometimes typesetter, working long hours and living on less
than he was paying the men who worked for-him.
In establishing The Journal Mr. Nieman laid down its policy as
"to furnish a channel for the expression of views not dictated by
'bossism' or corrupted by 'machine' politics will be the aim of
The Daily Journal. In politics, The Journal mill be the
outspoken, independent organ of the people against all that is wrong
or unworthy of support in public men and the legislation of the
state and nation."
Nieman was a genius
for scenting news and had a great appreciation of the people's interests.
He wanted the newspaper to tell of acts of kindness, brutality to
a child or an animal, and comical incidents.
Forty-two years later, Mr. Nieman summed up his philosophy of journalism
in a speech made at the laying of the cornerstone of the present
Journal building, April 12, 1924. He said:
"The Journal has grown up with the people of Milwaukee.
It has lived close to them. It has never cared about classes,
but about people. Children's interests have been close to its
heart and baseball on the sandlots has meant more to it then the
professional leagues.
One of its most important policies has been to get all the information
it could about matters of importance to the public, giving them
all sides of a question. It has never denied any man who had a
case the opportunity to state it.
In its news stories it has kept up unceasingly the effort not
to do injustice to anyone or bring into its stories what might
hurt people innocent of all offense.
This we do not think of as something particularly virtuous but
simply as trying to be square, a policy which makes a newspaper
trusted and wins it a place in the life of the community."
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