Political Science 040, Section 1002:

Introduction to Comparative Politics

Spring 2005

Time: MWF 11:00-11:50

Prof. Lowell Barrington

Office: 452 WWP; Phone: 288-5983

Office Hrs.: MWF  1:00-3:00, and by appt.

E-mail: Lowell.Barrington@mu.edu

 

Course Overview: This course provides an introduction to the comparative study of domestic politics in countries around the world. In this course, you will be introduced to some of the most important concepts, theories, and issues in this subfield of political science. There is some debate about what ¡°comparative politics¡± means. Many see it simply as the study of domestic politics in countries outside the United States. Others feel that it is about comparing political systems in order to generate general statements about politics. In this course, you will be exposed to both of these ideas about comparative politics. You will learn about the domestic politics of several foreign countries. But, you will also be expected to compare them to each other and to use the concepts and theories covered in the course to understand better the politics of these states and domestic politics in general.

While many introductory courses in comparative politics spend the first half of the semester on concepts and theories and the second half on specific countries, I take a different approach. Each week of the semester, we will focus on a different topic that is important to comparative politics. During most weeks, we will also examine that topic in a group of countries representative of different types of political systems around the world: The United Kingdom (Britain), Germany, Canada, Mexico, the Russian Federation (Russia), China, and Nigeria. Most comparative courses do not discuss Canada and Mexico in detail. But just as I believe that students studying international relations should focus more on the important trends of regionalization and regionalism, so I believe that American students need a better understanding of the domestic politics of our regional neighbors. We will also focus in detail on one additional country during week 14. You will help select that country. Your short research paper for this course will argue for a certain country (the choice of the country is up to you) based on how it fits ¡ª or, perhaps more interesting, doesn¡¯t fit ¡ª with the theories and concepts presented during the semester, and on its relevance to the population of the United States. Convince me that we should study it. The only restriction is that it must be a ¡°developing¡± country other than China, Mexico, or Nigeria.

Requirements and grading: You are expected to do the readings for the course on time (during the week that they are listed in the syllabus), and there are several incentives to do so. First, lectures will be easier to follow if you have completed the readings. Second, the amount of reading is reasonable, but not small. It will not be easy to catch up if you fall behind. Third, from time to time, we will discuss readings in lecture. This is particularly true of our coverage of the topics in practice in the countries. We will generally discuss those readings ¡ª from Sodaro and Brooks ¡ª at the end of the week. Along with your attendance, your participation in these and other discussions can affect your final semester grade (see below). Fourth, there will be six quizzes covering the readings during the semester. Finally, on the midterm and final exams, those who mention specific ideas from course readings will receive higher grades ¡ª all other things equal ¡ª  than those who do not.

Your final semester grade will be based on the quizzes (15% total), the paper (25%), an in-class midterm (25%), and the final exam (35%). Quizzes will be multiple choice; the exams will be essay-based. On your paper (but not the in-class exams), spelling, grammar, and other elements of polished writing will be taken into account in determining your grade.

Class attendance is mandatory. But, since certain situations may arise that make it difficult or impossible to attend a particular class session, you will be able to miss six sessions of this class during the semester without an effect on your grade. After that, I will lower your final semester grade by one-half letter grade (B to BC, for example) with each additional absence. In addition, anyone ending the semester in the ¡°gray area¡± between two letter grades will be bumped up or down depending on attendance and participation.

While generally a nice person, I take academic dishonesty very seriously. Academic dishonesty violates the principles of Marquette, and it is completely unfair to your fellow classmates. If you are caught copying during tests, plagiarizing on papers (representing someone else¡¯s ideas as your own, including by not adequately citing them), or helping someone do either of these, I will make every effort to ensure that you receive an F in the class as well as any other punishments that are warranted. Don¡¯t test me on this one.

Readings: There are two books which you are required to buy: the textbook (Michael Sodaro, Comparative Politics: A Global Introduction, 2nd edition, 2004) and a book on Canada (Stephen Brooks¡¯s Canadian Democracy, 4th edition, 2003). Additional readings will be available on reserve, though the Raynor Library website. Go to http://libus.csd.mu.edu/search/p?SEARCH=barrington and click on POSC 040.

The Sodaro textbook will usually provide the ¡°core¡± reading for a given week, as well as readings about particular countries. The Brooks book will provide necessary information about Canada, a country not covered in Sodaro. You should also follow day to day events, especially in our countries of focus, during the course of the semester. You can do this by reading daily papers such as The New York Times, weekly news publications such as The Economist, or reputable news outlets on the internet such as msnbc.com. We will discuss current events from time to time in class.

 

LECTURE AND READING SCHEDULE; *=reading on reserve

 

PART I: Political Science and Comparative Politics.

Week 1 (January 19-21):  Introduction: Science, Political Science, and Comparative Politics.

Readings:

Michael J. Sodaro (hereafter, ¡°Sodaro¡±), Comparative Politics: An Introduction (Boston: McGraw Hill,  2001), ch. 1 (pp. 3-29) and ch. 2 (pp. 30-31 only).

*Bernard Brown, ¡°Introduction: On Comparing Nations¡± Comparative Politics: Notes and Readings, 9th edition  (Fort Worth: Hardcourt, 2000), pp. 1-19.   

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 341-344 only), Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 437-442 only), Russia chapter: ch. 19 (pp. 525-530 only), China chapter: ch. 20 (pp. 571-582 only), Mexico chapter: ch. 21  (pp. 628-634 only), and Nigeria chapter: ch. 22 (pp. 686-690, 696 only).

 

Week 2 (January 24-28): Key Concepts: Power, Legitimacy, State, and Nation.

Readings:

Sodaro, ch. 2 (pp. 37-38 only) and chs. 4-5 (pp. 96-140).

*Lowell Barrington (hereafter, ¡°Barrington¡±), ch. 2 (¡°Key Concepts in the Comparative Study of Politics,¡±)  book manuscript chapter.

Stephen Brooks (hereafter ¡°Brooks¡±), Canadian Democracy (2003), ch. 1 ¡°An Introduction to Political  Life¡±).

*Max Weber, ¡°What is a State?¡± Comparative Politics: Notes and Readings, 9th edition (Fort Worth: Hardcourt, 2000), pp. 146-150.

*Barrington, ¡°Nations and Nationalism: The Misuse of Key Concepts in Political Science,¡± PS: Political Science  & Politics, December 1997, pp. 712-713 only.

 

Week 3 (January 31-February 4): Making Causal Arguments: Comparative Politics Theories.

Readings:

Sodaro, ch. 2 (pp. 34-37 and 51-52 only), ch. 3 (pp. 56-95).

*Barrington, ch. 3 (¡°Major Theoretical Approaches to the Comparative Study of Politics¡±), book manuscript  chapter.

 

PART II: Culture, Identity, and Economics.

Week 4 (February 7-11): Culture and Identity I: Religion, Ethnicity, and Nationalism.

Readings:

Sodaro, ch. 2 (pp. 38-48 only) and ch. 6 (pp. 141-161).

*Barrington, ¡°Nations and Nationalism: The Misuse of Key Concepts in Political Science,¡± PS: Political Science  & Politics, December 1997, pp. 713-716 only.

Brooks, chs. 12-13 (¡°Language Politics¡± and ¡°Diversity and Politics¡±).

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 348-349, 380-381 only), Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 444-451, 479 only),  Russia chapter: ch. 19 (pp. 556-557 only), China chapter: ch. 20 (pp. 607-608, 620-622 only), Mexico  chapter: ch. 21 (pp. 634-636, 656 only), and Nigeria chapter: ch. 22 (pp. 690-692, 696-700 only).

 

Week 5 (February 14-18): Culture and Identity II: Political Culture.

Readings:

Sodaro, ch. 11 (pp. 255-269).

*Ronald Inglehart, ¡°Values, Economic Development and Political Change¡± Comparative Politics: Notes and  Readings, 9th edition (Fort Worth: Hardcourt, 2000), pp. 66-91.

Brooks, ch. 2 (¡°Ideological and Institutional Roots¡±).

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 344-245, 348-349), Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 442-444, 465-466 only),  Russia chapter: ch. 19 (pp. 530-535, 571-573 only), China chapter: ch. 20 (pp. 582-585 only),  Mexico chapter: ch. 21 (pp. 653-654 only), and Nigeria chapter: ch. 22 (pp. 696-699 only).

 

Week 6 (February 21-25): Economic Development and Class Divisions.

Readings:

Sodaro, chs. 13-14 (pp. 295-337).

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 349-350, 361-362, 381-382 only), Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 446-449,  478-479 only), Russia chapter: ch. 19 (pp. 535-545, 550-553, 570-571 only), China chapter: ch. 20  (pp. 601-608 only), Mexico chapter: ch. 21 (pp. 643-646 only), and Nigeria chapter: ch. 22 (pp. 688-690 only).

 

PART III: Institutional Arrangements.

Week 7 (February 28-March 4): Institutions I: Constitutions, Regimes, and Regime Transition.

Readings:

Sodaro, chs. 2, 12, 7, and 9 (in that order, pp. 31-34 only, 270-294, 162-184, and 215-241).

*Samuel Huntington, ¡°The Future of the Third Wave¡± ¡± Comparative Politics: Notes and Readings, 9th edition  (Fort Worth: Hardcourt, 2000), pp. 222-229.

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 344-348 only), Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 438-451 only), Russia  chapter: ch. 19 (pp. 535-550, 553-554 only), China chapter: ch. 20 (pp. 587-601 only), Mexico chapter: ch. 21 (pp. 633-643, 646-659 only), and Nigeria chapter: ch. 22 (pp. 692-696, 698-705 only).

 

Week 8 (March 7-11): Institutions II: Federal vs. Unitary States, and Local Government. 

Readings:

Sodaro, ch. 5 (re-read pp. 132-133).

Brooks, ch. 7 (¡°Federalism¡±).

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 342-343, 380-381), Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 453-454 only), Russia  chapter: ch. 19 (pp. 566-568 only), China chapter: ch. 20 (pp. 613-614 only), Mexico chapter:  ch. 21 (pp. 632-634 only), and Nigeria chapter: ch. 22 (pp. 699-700 only).

 

Midterm Exam: March 9 (Wednesday), in class.

 

Week 9 (March 14-18): Institutions III: Executives, Legislatures, Courts, Bureaucracies (and Militaries).

Readings:

*Barrington, ch. 8 (¡°Executives and Legislatures¡±), book manuscript chapter.

Sodaro, ch. 8 (pp. 185-196 only).

Brooks, ch. 8 (¡°The Machinery of Government¡±).

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 355-360, 372-380 only), Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 454-465), Russia chapter: ch. 19 (pp. 562-570 only), China chapter: ch. 20 (pp. 589-591, 597-601, 617-620 only), Mexico chapter: ch. 21 (pp. 633-634, 638-640, 650-651 only), and Nigeria chapter: ch. 22

(pp. 700-703 only).

 

No Class, March 21-28. Easter Break.

 

 

Week 10 (March 30-April 1): Institutions IV: Electoral Systems and Political Parties.

Sodaro, ch. 11 (pp. 230-241 only).

Brooks, ch. 9 (¡°Parties and Elections¡±).

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 362-372), Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 446-447, 451-452, 457-460 only)  Russia chapter:: ch. 19 (pp. 554-562 only), China chapter: ch. 20 (pp. 588-589, 599-600 only), Mexico chapter: ch. 21 (pp. 636-638, 648-650 only), and Nigeria chapter: ch. 22 (pp. 698, 701-703 only).

 

Part IV: Elites, Masses, and Policymaking.

Week 11 (April 4-8): Elites, Masses, Pluralism, Clientelism, Corporatism, and ¡°Civil Society.¡±

Readings:

Sodaro, ch. 11 (pp. 242-254 only).

*Robert Putnam, ¡°Bowling Alone¡± Comparative Politics: Notes and Readings, 9th edition (Fort Worth: Hardcourt,  2000), pp. 265-274.

Brooks, ch. 10 (¡°Interest Groups¡±).

Sodaro, Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 475-478 only), Russia chapter: ch. 19 (pp. 571-572 only), China

chapter: ch. 20 (608-617 only), Mexico chapter: ch. 21 (pp. 651-654 only), and Nigeria chapter:

ch. 22 (pp. 693-695 only).

 

Paper due: April 4 (Monday), in class. See assignment description at the end of the syllabus.

 

Week 12 (April 11-15): Policy Outcomes and Political ¡°Performance.¡±

Readings:

*Peter Hall, ¡°Policy Paradigms, Social Learning, and the State¡± Comparative Politics: Notes and Readings, 9th  edition (Fort Worth: Hardcourt, 2000), pp. 375-389.

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 353-355, 380-382 only), Germany chapter: ch. 17 (pp. 475-478 only), Russia  chapter: ch. 19 (pp. 551-554 only), China chapter: ch. 20 (pp. 601-608, 620-622 only), Mexico chapter: ch. 21 (pp. 646-647, 654-657 only), and Nigeria chapter: ch. 22 (pp. 698-703 only).

 

PART V: Conclusion.

Week 13 (April 18-22): International Relations and Comparative Politics.

Readings:

Brooks, ch. 14 (¡°Canada in the World¡±).

Sodaro, UK chapter: ch. 15 (pp. 342-343, 357-358, 382-383 only), Russia chapter: ch. 19 (re-read pp. 547-548, 573-574 only), China chapter: ch. 20 (pp. 601-603, 605-606 only), and Mexico chapter: ch. 21 (pp. 654-655 only).

*Reserve readings, TBA.

 

Week 14 (April 25-29): Politics in ???

Readings: TBA.

 

Week 15 (May 2-6): Conclusion: From Separate Countries to General Theories.

Readings:

Sodaro, read the ¡°Conclusion¡± sections at the end of chs. 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, and 22.

*Barrington, concluding chapter to book manuscript.

 

Final exam review: May 4 (Wednesday), in class.

 

FINAL EXAM: Monday May 9, 8:00-10:00 a.m.

 

 

 

 

Paper Assignment: Due in class, April 4 (Monday).

 

In approximately five double-spaced pages (25 lines per page, 12 pt. Times New Roman font, and 1 inch margins), answer the question below. Make sure that you refer to any readings that you use (you may use endnotes or parenthetical citation; you must have a reference page). Plagiarism is not acceptable in any form. Direct quotations must be in quotation marks. If you are using someone¡¯s argument, ideas, or wording ¡ª from readings or the internet ¡ª you must cite the work whether you are directly quoting it or not.

             Spelling, grammar, and overall quality of writing will be factored into the grade of this assignment. If you cannot present ideas clearly, you cannot present ideas clearly about politics. This is a political science course, not a ¡°creative writing¡± course. Your arguments can certainly be creative, but your writing should be formal and free of mistakes. I challenge you to write a crisp paper without an error in spelling or punctuation. I will give you a handout with spelling and grammar tips. Read it and use it; it will help.

While short, this is a research paper. I expect you to find current information about the country on which you choose to write. You should look not only at news magazines like The Economist but also at academic journals that may carry articles on your country. Also, you can (and should) use the readings from class where appropriate.

 

Question: What country should we study in week 14, and why?

 

In your answer, consider the topics that we have discussed in the course. How will your country help us to understand better any or all of the concepts and issues we have examined? Does it fill a void, providing an example of something important that the other countries we are looking at do not? Finally, why will it be interesting for your fellow students (and me) to examine politics in this particular state? Consider why people in the United States should care about this country, as well as any unique features of the country that add to its attraction as a case.

Your only restriction on possible cases is that it must be a developing country and cannot be Mexico, China, or Nigeria, which we are studying already. This means that other states in Latin America (including the Caribbean), Africa, the Middle East, and South or Southeast Asia are acceptable, but Japan and countries in Europe are not. See me if you are unsure about whether your choice qualifies, or if you have any questions on the assignment.

Finally, while it will be tempting to do so, do not describe a lot of the country¡¯s basic history in your paper. Cover only the history that you need to mention to make your points about the country¡¯s value as a case. I will probably have some knowledge of the country¡¯s history already. I want to know why you think that I and your fellow classmates should spend a week studying the country you choose.