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Brian D. Schmit, Ph.D.

Dr. Brian Schmit
Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Co-Director, Falk Center for Neurorehabilitation Engineering Research Center

Marquette University
Olin Engineering Center,
Room 305
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881

Phone: (414) 288-6125
Fax: (414) 288-7938
Emailbrian.schmit@marquette.edu

Website:
Neuromechanics Laboratory


Research Interests:

  • Spinal Cord Injury
  • Human Neurophysiology
  • Neurorehabilitation
  • Instrumentation
  • Biomechanics

Professional Preparation

Case Western Reserve University Ph.D. 1995

Biomedical Engineering

Case Western Reserve University M.S. 1992 Biomedical Engineering
Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI B.S. 1988 Engineering


Appointments/Professional Experience

2005-present Associate Professor

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI

2000-2005

Assistant Professor

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI

2000-present       

Adjunct Assistant Professor

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,   Medical College of Wisconsin

2000-present Senior Research Scientist

Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago

2000-present Adjunct Assistant Professor

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University

           
1999-2000 Associate Director

Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago

1998-2000 Assistant Research Professor Northwestern University
1995-1999 Research Associate Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago
1995-1998 Post-Doctoral Fellow Northwestern University
1990-1995 Biomedical Engineer VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
1988-1995 Research Assistant Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio

Awards and Honors

1988

Graduated Summa Cum Laude, Marquette University

1988-1989

Awarded NIH Traineeship Grant, Case Western Reserve University

1989-1993 Awarded National Science Foundation Graduate Student Fellowship
1994

Awarded 2nd Place, IEEE EMBS Student Paper Competition

1995-1996 Awarded Institutional NRSA Post-Doctoral Fellowship, Northwestern University
1996-1998 Awarded Individual NRSA Post-Doctoral Fellowship, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago
2005 College of Engineering Outstanding Researcher Award, Marquette University
U.S. Patent Brian D. Schmit and J. Thomas Mortimer, "Ventilator Prosthesis", Serial # 08/096,031

Relevant Publications (* indicates graduate student)

Wu, M., Hornby, T.G., Hilb, J. and Schmit, B.D., “Flexor reflex responses triggered by imposed knee extension in chronic human spinal cord injury”, Experimental Brain Research, In Press

Benz, E.N., Hornby, T.G., Bode, R.K., Scheidt, R.A. and Schmit, B.D., “A Physiologically Based Clinical Measure for Spasticity in Spinal Cord Injury”, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,Vol. 86, pp 52-59, 2005.

*McDonald, M.F., *Garrison, M.K. and Schmit, B.D. “Length-Tension Properties of Ankle Muscles in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury”, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 38, No. 12, pp 2344-2353, 2005.

Wu, M., Hornby, T.G., Hilb, J. and Schmit, B.D., “Extensor Spasms Triggered by Imposed Knee Extension in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury” Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 162, pp. 239-249, 2005.

Deutsch, K.M., Hornby, T.G. and Schmit, B.D., “The Intralimb Coordination of the Flexor Reflex Response is Altered in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury”, Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 380, pp. 305-310, 2005.

*Starsky, A.J., *Sangani, S.G., McGuire, J.R., Logan, B. and Schmit, B.D., “A Biomechanical Assessment of the Reliability of Spasticity Measurements at the Stroke Elbow”, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 86, pp. 1648-1654, 2005.

*Steldt, R.E. and Schmit, B.D., “Modulation of Coordinated Muscle Activity during Imposed Sinusoidal Hip Movements in Human Spinal Cord Injury”, Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 92, pp. 673-685, 2004..

Hornby, T.G., Tysseling-Mattiace, V.M., Benz, E.N. and Schmit, B.D., “Contribution of muscle afferents to exaggerated flexion withdrawal reflexes in human spinal cord injury”, Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 92, pp.3375-3384, 2004

Schmit, B.D., Hornby, T.G., Mattiace, V.M. and Benz, E.N. “Absence of Local Sign Withdrawal in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury”, Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 90, pp. 3232-3241, 2003.

Schmit, B.D. and Gaebler-Spira, D., “Mechanical Measurements of Spasticity Changes Following Intrathecal Baclofen Dosage Adjustments in Cerebral Palsy”, American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 83, pp 33-41, 2004.

Hidler, J.M. and Schmit, B.D., “Evidence for Force-Feedback Inhibition in Chronic Stroke”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation, Vol. 12, pp. 166-176, 2004.

Schmit, B.D., Dhaher, Y., Dewald, J.P.A. and Rymer, W.Z., “Reflex Torque Responses To Constant Velocity Movements in Spastic Elbow Muscles: Theoretical Analyses and Implications for Quantification of Spasticity”, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 27, pp. 815-829, 1999.

Schmit, B.D. and Rymer, W.Z., “Identification of Static and Dynamic Reflex Sensitivity of Spastic Elbow Flexors Using an Activation Function Model”, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 29, pp. 330-339, 2001.

Schmit, B.D., Benz, E. and Rymer, W.Z., “Afferent Mechanisms of Flexor Reflexes in Spinal Cord Injury Triggered by Imposed Ankle Movements”, Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 145, pp. 40-49, 2002.

Schmit, B.D. and Benz, E., “The Multijoint Reflex Response to Imposed Hip Extension in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury”, Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 145, pp. 520-527, 2002.

Student Direction

Graduate
Undergraduate
Michael McDonald (M.S.)
Kelly Heglund
Richard Ivnik (M.S.)
Yahya Bahlool
Robert Steldt (M.S.)
Steven Braydon
Kelly Heglund (M.S.)
Tiffany Kline
Matthew Cole (Ph.D.)
Katherine Rasmusson
Kevin Garrison (Ph.D.)
Molly Reiter
Samir Sangani (Ph.D.)
Jared Koslosky
Andrew Starsky (Ph.D.)
Matthew Wimmer
Yahya Bahlool (M.S.)
Michael Forney
Vaidehi Chaukulker (M.S.)
Tanya Onushko
David Cotey (M.S.)
Vijay Govindarajan (M.S.)
Mukta Joshi (M.S.)
Tiffany Kline (M.S.)



Current Research Funding

9/28/00 - 8/31/06 NIH-NINDS

Grant # R01NS40901

“Role of Interneuronal Circuits in Human Spinal Cord Injury”

Role: Principal Investigator 

9/1/02 - 8/31/06 NIDRR

Grant#
H133G020112      

“Enhanced Upper Limb Motor Control by Reduced Synergistic Muscle Patterns and Spasticity after Chemodenervation”

Role: Co-Principal Investigator

Principal Investigator:  John R. McGuire, M.D. 

9/01/05 - 5/31/09 NIH-NINDS

Grant # R01 NS052509

“Multi-Joint Sensorimotor Dysfunction of the Stroke Arm”

Role: Principal Investigator

 

 

 




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