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Brian D. Schmit, Ph.D.
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Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Co-Director, Falk Center for Neurorehabilitation Engineering Research Center
Marquette University
Olin Engineering Center,
Room 305
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881
Phone: (414) 288-6125
Fax: (414) 288-7938
Email: brian.schmit@marquette.edu
Website:
Neuromechanics Laboratory
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Research Interests:
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Human Neurophysiology
- Neurorehabilitation
- Instrumentation
- Biomechanics
Professional Preparation
| Case Western Reserve University |
Ph.D. |
1995 |
Biomedical Engineering |
| Case Western Reserve University |
M.S. |
1992 |
Biomedical Engineering |
| Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI |
B.S. |
1988 |
Engineering |
Appointments/Professional Experience
| 2005-present |
Associate Professor |
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI |
2000-2005 |
Assistant Professor |
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI |
2000-present |
Adjunct Assistant Professor |
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin
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| 2000-present |
Senior Research Scientist |
Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago
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| 2000-present |
Adjunct Assistant Professor |
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University
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| 1999-2000 |
Associate Director |
Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago
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| 1998-2000 |
Assistant Research Professor |
Northwestern University |
| 1995-1999 |
Research Associate |
Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago |
| 1995-1998 |
Post-Doctoral Fellow |
Northwestern University |
| 1990-1995 |
Biomedical Engineer |
VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio |
| 1988-1995 |
Research Assistant |
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio |
Awards and Honors
| 1988 |
Graduated Summa Cum Laude, Marquette University |
| 1988-1989 |
Awarded NIH Traineeship Grant, Case Western Reserve University |
| 1989-1993 |
Awarded National Science Foundation Graduate Student Fellowship |
| 1994 |
Awarded 2nd Place, IEEE EMBS Student Paper Competition |
| 1995-1996 |
Awarded Institutional NRSA Post-Doctoral Fellowship, Northwestern University |
| 1996-1998 |
Awarded Individual NRSA Post-Doctoral Fellowship, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago |
| 2005 |
College of Engineering Outstanding Researcher Award, Marquette University |
| U.S. Patent |
Brian D. Schmit and J. Thomas Mortimer, "Ventilator Prosthesis", Serial # 08/096,031 |
Relevant Publications (* indicates graduate student)
Wu, M., Hornby, T.G., Hilb, J. and Schmit, B.D., “Flexor reflex responses triggered by imposed knee extension in chronic human spinal cord injury”, Experimental Brain Research, In Press
Benz, E.N., Hornby, T.G., Bode, R.K., Scheidt, R.A. and Schmit, B.D., “A Physiologically Based Clinical Measure for Spasticity in Spinal Cord Injury”, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,Vol. 86, pp 52-59, 2005.
*McDonald, M.F., *Garrison, M.K. and Schmit, B.D. “Length-Tension Properties of Ankle Muscles in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury”, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 38, No. 12, pp 2344-2353, 2005.
Wu, M., Hornby, T.G., Hilb, J. and Schmit, B.D., “Extensor Spasms Triggered by Imposed Knee Extension in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury” Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 162, pp. 239-249, 2005.
Deutsch, K.M., Hornby, T.G. and Schmit, B.D., “The Intralimb Coordination of the Flexor Reflex Response is Altered in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury”, Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 380, pp. 305-310, 2005.
*Starsky, A.J., *Sangani, S.G., McGuire, J.R., Logan, B. and Schmit, B.D., “A Biomechanical Assessment of the Reliability of Spasticity Measurements at the Stroke Elbow”, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 86, pp. 1648-1654, 2005.
*Steldt, R.E. and Schmit, B.D., “Modulation of Coordinated Muscle Activity during Imposed Sinusoidal Hip Movements in Human Spinal Cord Injury”, Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 92, pp. 673-685, 2004..
Hornby, T.G., Tysseling-Mattiace, V.M., Benz, E.N. and Schmit, B.D., “Contribution of muscle afferents to exaggerated flexion withdrawal reflexes in human spinal cord injury”, Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 92, pp.3375-3384, 2004
Schmit, B.D., Hornby, T.G., Mattiace, V.M. and Benz, E.N. “Absence of Local Sign Withdrawal in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury”, Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 90, pp. 3232-3241, 2003.
Schmit, B.D. and Gaebler-Spira, D., “Mechanical Measurements of Spasticity Changes Following Intrathecal Baclofen Dosage Adjustments in Cerebral Palsy”, American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 83, pp 33-41, 2004.
Hidler, J.M. and Schmit, B.D., “Evidence for Force-Feedback Inhibition in Chronic Stroke”, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation, Vol. 12, pp. 166-176, 2004.
Schmit, B.D., Dhaher, Y., Dewald, J.P.A. and Rymer, W.Z., “Reflex Torque Responses To Constant Velocity Movements in Spastic Elbow Muscles: Theoretical Analyses and Implications for Quantification of Spasticity”, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 27, pp. 815-829, 1999.
Schmit, B.D. and Rymer, W.Z., “Identification of Static and Dynamic Reflex Sensitivity of Spastic Elbow Flexors Using an Activation Function Model”, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 29, pp. 330-339, 2001.
Schmit, B.D., Benz, E. and Rymer, W.Z., “Afferent Mechanisms of Flexor Reflexes in Spinal Cord Injury Triggered by Imposed Ankle Movements”, Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 145, pp. 40-49, 2002.
Schmit, B.D. and Benz, E., “The Multijoint Reflex Response to Imposed Hip Extension in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury”, Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 145, pp. 520-527, 2002.
Student Direction
Graduate |
Undergraduate |
Michael McDonald (M.S.) |
Kelly Heglund |
Richard Ivnik (M.S.) |
Yahya Bahlool |
Robert Steldt (M.S.) |
Steven Braydon |
Kelly Heglund (M.S.) |
Tiffany Kline |
Matthew Cole (Ph.D.) |
Katherine Rasmusson |
Kevin Garrison (Ph.D.) |
Molly Reiter |
Samir Sangani (Ph.D.) |
Jared Koslosky |
Andrew Starsky (Ph.D.) |
Matthew Wimmer |
Yahya Bahlool (M.S.) |
Michael Forney |
Vaidehi Chaukulker (M.S.) |
Tanya Onushko |
David Cotey (M.S.) |
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Vijay Govindarajan (M.S.) |
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Mukta Joshi (M.S.) |
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Tiffany Kline (M.S.) |
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Current Research Funding
| 9/28/00 - 8/31/06 |
NIH-NINDS
Grant # R01NS40901 |
“Role of Interneuronal Circuits in Human Spinal Cord Injury”
Role:
Principal Investigator |
| 9/1/02 - 8/31/06 |
NIDRR
Grant#
H133G020112 |
“Enhanced Upper Limb Motor Control by Reduced Synergistic Muscle Patterns and Spasticity after Chemodenervation”
Role:
Co-Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator: John R. McGuire, M.D. |
| 9/01/05 - 5/31/09 |
NIH-NINDS
Grant # R01 NS052509 |
“Multi-Joint Sensorimotor Dysfunction of the Stroke Arm”
Role: Principal Investigator
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