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Adolph Rosenblatt:
Milwaukee in Sculpture
October 3, 1996-January 12, 1997
In Milwaukee in Sculpture,
Adolph Rosenblatt manipulates mass, volume, and color to draw the viewer
into the experience of his work. In Oriental Pharmacy Lunch Counter,
he
places his figures around a counter top; the interplay of the forms and
the space which envelops them invites the viewer to sit down in an empty
seat and strike up a conversation with one of the diners. In his wall-mounted
newspaper pieces, the figures emerge from the pages of the paper in order
to exert a physical and psychological pull on the viewer. In these works,
Rosenblatt reminds us that the world of the media is an impersonal abstraction
apart from the lives and actions of the actual people who make and read
the news.
Rosenblatt expertly renders his
figures in terms of physiognomy, pose, expression, and gesture, the better
to capture specific likenesses and recognizable locales. His true achievement,
however, is not in representation. In his work, the colors are applied
in daubs, Impressionist-style. The effect is a sense of shimmering light
and flickering on the skin of the figures and on the surfaces of objects
and buildings. This lightens their mass so that they appear ready to take
flight. This is Rosenblatt's accomplishment: he has created a body of work
which is simultaneously massive and ethereal, full of unyielding presence
and yet about to vanish. The work embodies a shared, albeit ephemeral,
humanity. Each figure seems to say, "We are only here for a short time.
Let us enjoy each other's company while we can."
Rosenblatt's interest in color has
its roots in his training as an abstract painter at Yale in the 1950s.
From Josef Albers, one of the twentieth century's most celebrated color
theorists, he learned how to employ color to obtain particular visual effects
in his abstract work.
After he left Yale and moved to
New York, Rosenblatt's aesthetic changed. He found that his abstract paintings
were becoming thicker and thicker. Although his training at Yale had taught
him to relinquish any sign of gesture in his work in favor of an impersonal
tone, he wanted to create art with substance and presence. His work became
figurative. He began to make bronze sculpture from the lost wax technique,
which, unfortunately, was too expensive. Then he began to paint the wax
itself. Using this process, he created street scenes with pedestrians,
cars, shops, and subway entrances.
In 1965, Rosenblatt embarked upon
an art study trip in Europe. In the presence of paintings by the Italian
master Tintoretto, he felt "humbled" and "embarrassed," as he later recalled.
He came back to New York and turned to his early pre-Yale influences: the
scintillating brushstrokes of the Impressionists and the composition and
sculptural mass of the figures in Edward Hopper's paintings. These sources
still inform his work. Indeed,
Oriental Pharmacy Lunch Counter can
be viewed as an impressionistic interpretation of Hopper's Nighthawks,
in which the flickering play of paint across the ceramic surface of the
work reinforces the sense of animation created by the careful grouping
of the figures. In addition, the convivial style and casual subject matter
reflect Rosenblatt's experience of the relatively less hurried pace of
Milwaukee, where he moved in 1966.
Adolph Rosenblatt's works serve
as metaphors for the moments we are alive and solid, offset by the temporal
nature of our existence. All we can do, all we should do, they says, is
live the moment plainly, openly, in communion with our companions at the
familiar corner spot in the diner.
James Scarborough
Curator
© 1996 Marquette University |