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593.
December 7, 1944
Cheri,
We had an experience that is worth relating,
I think. When I say we I mean the employes [sic] of the company. It was at a
6th War Loan bond rally held right in the building in the company auditorium.
One of the features was a navy film showing a
small part of the work that must be done to soften up an island for invastion [sic].
In this case it was Guam. Seeing the bombardment the navy dishes out made me
wonder how on earth you men can stand that terrific noise and shaking. I hardly
think I am psychologically fitted for war, for I do not believe I could stand up under it.
But it was interesting for me to see this, for it gives those of us who have to
stay at home a small idea of what total war is like. It isn't pretty, to say the
least. After it was over Mishelow said to me, "I wonder what Wilson thinks when
he sees things like that." You see Ralph has a rather peculiar attitude about
buying bonds (he says he can't afford it) and the fact that he blew up when I asked him
some months ago to buy bonds during the 4th War Loan drive has antagonized the rest of the
boys. They feel that to begin with he was wrong in not buying bonds, and secondly
they all resented his hollering at me about it under the circumstances.
But to get on with the subject in hand.
The other feature of the rally were talks by two disabled veterans of this war. One
was a marine who lost a leg at Saipan (incidentally his father is employed by the
company). This young man wasn't much of a public speaker but he made an effort that
must have cost him a good deal. One could see how uneasy he was being made to speak
to an audience and my heart went out to him. He asked no sympathy for the loss of
his leg--it was just something that happened. But he tried earnestly to make people
understand how the boys in the fighting feel about the war loan drives and how many of
them invest a good deal of their small pay in war bonds. He told, too, something of
the cost of rebuilding broken bodies, citing the case of one of his marine friends who
lost part of his jaw in the same action that cost this young fellow his leg. It will
take, he told us, two years and $10,000. to rebuild that young marine's face.
The most interesting talk was given by an air
force staff sergeant--a ball turret gunner on a flying fortress. I am enclosing the
bulletin we got giving some interesting details on this man. He was shot down over
Cologne; that is, his plane was. When hit they fell into a spin, rushing toward the
earth at 378 miles an hour. At 3,000 feet their pilot succeeded in pulling out of
the spin and levelling [sic] off so the boys could get out. Our sergeant was wounded
5 times getting out of the plane and his right shoulder was so smashed he cannot lift his
right arm more than 1/3 of the way from his side.
When he landed in the streets of Cologne,
near the famous cathedral, the townspeople fell on his and beat his up badly. Those
krauts can dish it out, but the so-and-sos can't take it! When he was rescued by
German soldiers he was taken to a hospital and the doctors patched him up. He was in
the hospital during the time our air forces were hitting Cologne so heavily, and he tells
us the loss of life was terrific. From there he was sent to a concentration camp and
on Christmas Eve put into solitary confinement in a cell 6 x 6' with no heat or light and
only a wooden bed with two blankets to sleep on. His food was water and old dark
bread. He had somehow lost his identification plates and was being treated as a
saboteur. On

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Christmas morning he was
sentenced to be shot by a firing squad. He does not know even now why he was not
shot, but instead he was sent to a prisoner of war camp in Austria where they hold
sergeants only. He told us there was some 3,000 men in that camp. Their food
was horrible consisting of hot water and bread for breakfast and wormy cabbabe [sic] soup
with potatoes for supper--and on Saturdays and Sundays even the potatoes were left out.
If it had not been for the Red Cross packages he said they would have suffered
severely from malnutrition. One point he did wish to
make, and it was this: that he received every Red Cross package and every package
from his family that was intended for him, and all of his mail. He made a point of
mentioning that.
Finally he was exchanged and was sent to a place outside
of Berlin awaiting the arrival of others who were also being exchanged. He said for
30 days and nights Berlin was bombed incessantly and they were not able to put out the
fires--the city burned for 30 days. When he went through it on his way to the sea
for transport to Sweden he saw that Berlin was a smoking ruin. The houses are either
completely gone or 75% destroyed. People are living in cellars and shell holes with
canvas roofs. Food is scarce. The people are really suffering, but because
they have nothing else to lose they fight on for they can save nothing.
He was happy to get to Sweden where the people treated
them wonderfully. Being of Norwegian descent (on his mother's side) he learned to
speak Norwegian and could make himself understood in Sweden, helping a lot with the women
as he slyly added. From Sweden they went to Liverpool in the Gripsholm--travelling
just as one does in peace time. It was marvelous to him. When he got to
Liverpool he was transferred to an air transport and sent back home that way. It
took him 14 days to get to England and 15 hours to get back.
During the time he spent in England he saw our air force
grow from a small handfull [sic] to a mighty armada. When he first went over they
used to go out in forays of only 28 planes, and have to outfly 500 to 600 German fighters.
He says nowhere else does one encounter the flak one did over the Ruhr valley--it
was murderous, according to him.
Do you remember my telling you about the girl who married
the 32nd. Div. 1st Sgt? He left Monday for San Francisco and the Phillipines [sic]
and she is feeling terribly blue. She cried during the whole rally yesterday and I
felt so sorry for her; I know what it is like you see. Incidentally, she went to
school with Sgt. McKagan and went up to speak with him--he remembered her at once, even to
her name which he used before she had a chance to give it to him.
We went to Mabel's last night and I told her what you said
about writing Erv about our round of taverns back last month. She said you needn't
worry--Erv knows all about it and wrote back that he was tickled she could get out once in
a while. The last thing he wants is for her to stick in the house all of the time.
I bought a $50 war bond with the allottment [sic] check
this month and I'll put the other $12.50 in the bank. We are expected to buy $100
worth of bonds during this war bond drive and I buy two $25.s anyway (anything bought in
November and December counts) so all I had to get extra was another $50. O.K?
All my love, honey, to you alone. Always and
forever.
Priscilla

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