Summary

Activities

Resources

 

 

American Indian Treaties:
A Simulation on Conflict, Power, and National Sovereignty By Lisa Spengler

image001.jpg (23801 bytes)

 Sovereign nations make treaties and treaties have enduring consequences. In the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868, the United States guaranteed the Black Hills of South Dakota as Lakota country but took them away in 1877 after gold was discovered there. In 1980, the Supreme Court awarded $17 million in compensation for the wrongful taking, but the Lakota rejected the award saying they wanted the land returned instead. Hear a crowd of 6,000 Lakota discussed their claim with their attorney under a shade arbor made of pine boughs, Rosebud Reservation, South Dakota, Flag Day, June 14, 1923. Marquette University Libraries Special Collections and courtesy Jesuit Midwest Provinces.