Organization & Leadership Concentrations
Organization & Leadership majors must choose and complete one of six ORLE concentrations.
- Organizations and Organizational Development
- Leadership: Liberal Studies Perspectives
- Professional Communication
- Social Context
- Information Systems
- Commerce
Organizations and Organizational Development Concentration (15 credits)
Specialization in Organizations and Organizational Development teaches students:
- The theory to develop essential competencies to conceptually and structurally align organizations and groups with the purpose of an enterprise.
- An understanding of organizational, group, and individual behavior.
- How to develop and continue effective change initiatives.
- Skills to design organizations that reinforce intended relationships, behaviors and performance.
- Principles, practices, models, interventions, and processes inherent in organizational development.
Concentration Requirements
The following courses are required:
- ORLE 091 Leading Teams and Groups
- ORLE 132 Organizational Behavior
- ORLE 134 Organizational Processes
- ORLE 133 Organization Development and Change
ONE course from the following list is also required:
- ORLE 122 Consultation Theory and Practice
- ORLE 130 Future Directions of Organizations
- ORLE 131 Facets of Organizational Development
- ORLE 136 Principles of Human Resources
Leadership: Liberal Studies Perspectives Concentration (15 credits)
Specialization in Leadership: Liberal Studies Perspectives gives students:
- The ability to examine leadership strategies through a variety of lenses/disciplines.
- An opportunity to apply and evaluate various lenses in case studies/readings.
- Skills to integrate the philosophies of various Liberal Arts disciplines into their own theory-making about leadership.
- The ability to evaluate the leadership practices of political, theological, literary, historical and social leaders using theory.
- The ability to lead others effectively by using a "multiple lens" framework that the Liberal Arts provide.
Concentration Requirements
The following courses are required:
- ORLE 141 Leaders in Literature
- ORLE 142 Historical Leadership during World Conflict
- ORLE 143 Leaders in Social Movements
- ORLE 144 Political Leadership: Theory and Practice
- ORLE 145 Integrity in Leadership - Religious Perspectives
Professional Communication Concentration (15 credits)
Specialization in Professional Communication gives students:
- The ability to examine leadership strategies through a variety of lenses/disciplines
- An opportunity to apply and evaluate various lenses in case studies/readings.
- Skills to integrate the philosophies of various Liberal Arts disciplines into their own theory-making about leadership.
- The ability to evaluate the leadership practices of political, theological, literary, historical and social leaders using theory.
- The facility to lead others effectively by using a "multiple lens" framework that the Liberal Arts provide.
Concentration Requirements
The following courses are required:
- CMST 010 Introduction to Communication
- CMST 052 Introduction to Small Group Communication
- ORLE 139 Communicating Leadership: Issues and Applications
As well as TWO of the following:
- CMST 131 Interpersonal Communication
- CMST 132 Organizational Communication
- CMST 140 Intercultural Communication
- CMST 165 Ethics in Human Communication
Social Context Concentration (15 credits)
Specialization in Social Context provides students with:
- An in-depth knowledge of leadership skills needed to work with a volunteer staff.
- Knowledge of organizing for specific purposes and gains in neighborhoods, communities, and the world.
- Understanding of the social forces that give rise to the organizing of not-for-profits and grassroots organizations.
- A working knowledge of the tenets of Servant Leadership.
- Skills to become an active member in a democratic society.
- Ability to identify rhetorical strategies used by leaders, members, the press, and politicians in promoting social causes.
- Skills to practice discernment in their own lives.
- Understand vocation and the call to be a leader or a follower.
- The ability to identify and apply own ethical framework in these contexts.
Concentration Requirements
The following courses are required:
- ORLE 139 Communicating Leadership: Issues and Applications
- ORLE 143 Leaders in Social Movements
- ORLE 144 Political Leadership: Theory and Practice
- ORLE 150 Leadership in Not-for-Profit Organizations
- ORLE 151 Grassroots Organizations
Information Systems Concentration (15 credits)
Students specializing in Information Systems will gain:
- Theoretical knowledge of information systems.
- Ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real world problems.
- Understanding and use of fundamental terms, concepts and techniques of the field.
- Active application of the theory.
- Practice in writing computer programs.
- Designing and implementing databases.
- Ability to design networks.
- Creation of web sites.
- Creating multimedia presentations.
Concentration Requirements
The following course is required:
- ORLE 129 Information Systems for Management
As well as FOUR of the following:
- ORLE 170 Computer Programming
- ORLE 172 Introduction to Database Management Systems
- ORLE 174 Data Communications and Networks
- ORLE 176 Electronic Commerce
- ORLE 178 Information Systems Analysis, Design and Implementation
- ORLE 179 Multimedia
Commerce Concentration (15 credits)
Students specializing in Commerce will:
- Be prepared with the knowledge, competencies, and values to become effective leaders within commercial organizations and environments.
- Develop the necessary critical and analytical skills to manage organizational resources, anticipate commercial challenges, and develop effective strategies to work in an increasingly global, multicultural, and technological environment.
- Develop a solid understanding of the major commercial disciplines.
- Gain a systemic understanding or organizational behavior and problem solving.
- Gain broad exposure to the major disciplines inherent within commercial operations including economics, finance, marketing, and global business planning.
- Examine the social and ethical implications of commercial decisions with an emphasis on respect for diversity and the balancing of commercial and social interest.
Concentration Requirements
The following courses are required:
- ORLE 034 Economic Theory and Practice
- ORLE 036 Principles of Financial Management
- ORLE 037 Personal and Family Financial Planning
- ORLE 038 Marketing Concepts and E-Commerce
- ORLE 100 Global Commerce




