As it is conceived and practiced here at Marquette, there are three basic components to effective service learning:
Preparation: setting objectives for skills to be learned or
issues to consider, planning meaningful service projects to meet those objectives
and to benefit the agencies being served, and orienting students to the Project
and to the work they will be doing;
Action: committing to and performing scheduled community service;
Reflection: analyzing and discussing the deeper messages and
issues arising from the service, drawing from theories learned in class. Ideally
this reflection occurs within the classroom setting in two manners: 1) individually,
as the students prepare their service learning papers and/or oral presentations,
2) in class discussions, where the professor helps the students make the connection
between the service experiences and the course material, and also in reflection
sessions held by Service learning staff.