Each fellowship has its own application process and requirements. Some of the smaller fellowships (e.g., summer awards) might have fewer component parts and a shorter application cycle. For example, DAAD-RISE opens in mid-October, has a basic application process and closes by the end of November.
Major fellowships like the Goldwater, Fulbright, Marshall, Rhodes, Soros, Truman, and Udall fellowships require campus nomination or a campus review process. Applicants for these awards should likely reach out early to campus reps (before they are eligible to apply), and will also be likely to begin their application several months in advance. These fellowships generally require one or more essays (e.g., statement of grant purpose, personal statement, short answer essays), transcripts, and multiple letters of recommendation.
If you'd like support in applying to smaller fellowships or are interested in applying for the major awards, you should reach out to make an appointment with the Fellowships Office. We will work with you at any stage in the process, and can provide additional writing support and feedback as needed for your particular award.